PAISLEY in Renfrewshire, sits on the
White Cart Water about 3 miles upstream from its
confluence with the tidal River Clyde, and 7 miles
south-west of Glasgow. The early flax
trade
was replaced by cotton goods. From the 17th century Paisley was engaged
in trading coal and lime for trade and slate from the Highlands, and the
burgh had a weekly market where farm produce and homespun cloth were
bought and sold. The burgeoning textile industry in Paisley took off
after the 1707 Act of Union introduced free trade with England. The
earliest large-scale production was of coarse chequered linen and
striped muslin. In 1726 the first mechanised flax mill was built in
Paisley, and in 1759 the production of silk gauze started. The
manufacture of shawls was begun in Paisley at the height of the muslin
trade, in the 1770s, and shawls became the product
for which the town was most famous, especially after a swirling pattern
based on Kashmiri designs, later named 'Paisley
pattern', was introduced to the town in 1805. By the 1790s cotton
production was beginning to
replace
flax production, and in 1812 the first
steam-powered thread mill was opened in Paisley,
by William and James Carlisle. Steam-powered cotton mills were built
across Paisley in the 1820s, and factories and
premises associated with the textile industry, such as bleach fields and
chemical plants, also proliferated. Perhaps the most famous works in
Paisley were the Ferguslie thread mills of James Coats, built in 1826 to
the west of the town. Coats was a name that became internationally
synonymous with thread manufacture. Russian Lead flax bale seals have
yet to be found here.
Johnstone, nearby, had a Flax Mill on the
Millbrae. There is a footbridge shown linking it to Barbush Flax Mill
on the north bank of the White Cart. Over the years both sites were
owned by Finlayson, Bousfield and Co Ltd, the Linen Thread Co. Ltd and
Playtex. The site has been cleared and is no more.